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Dual-Doppler Analysis of the Kinematic Structure of a Wasatch Mountain Winter Storm
  • Justin A.W. Cox1, W. James Steenburgh1, David E. Kingsmill2, Brian A. Colle3, Brad Smull4, Olivier Bousquet4




  • 1NOAA Cooperative Institute for Regional Prediction and Department of Meteorology, Salt Lake City, Utah
  • 2Desert Research Institute, Reno, Nevada
  • 3SUNY Stonybrook, Stonybrook, NY
  • 4The University of Washington, Seattle, WA


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Dual-Doppler synthesis
  • DOW2 and DOW3 located approximately 18 km apart and 20 km away from the Wasatch mountains near Ogden
  • NOAA P-3 flew cross-barrier stacks directly over the DOW dual-Doppler lobe with tail Doppler radar
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View of the dual-Doppler area, from DOW2 site
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Observed 24 hour precipitation
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Low-level dual Doppler winds, 1832 UTC
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Mid-mountain dual Doppler winds, 1832 UTC
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Crest-level dual Doppler winds, 1832 UTC
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Low-level dual Doppler winds, 2134 UTC
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Along-Barrier Wind, A-B, 1832 and 2134 UTC
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Along-Barrier Winds from DOWs and P-3
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Cross-Barrier Wind, A-B, 1832 and 2134 UTC
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Cross-Barrier Winds from DOWs and P-3
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Mechanisms affecting near-mountain flow:
  • Partial blocking and barrier jet processes: Marwitz (1987), Parish (1982), Dunn (1992), Bell & Bosart (1988)
  • Frictional convergence at coastline (Roeloffzen et al. 1986)
  • Pressure-driven channeling (Whiteman 2000)
  • Smaller-scale processes




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Conclusions
  • Terrain-parallel flow observed at low levels
  • Midlevel flow had a significant cross-barrier component
  • Exceptions to climatological precipitation/elevation pattern:
    • Enhanced precipitation in Ogden related to confluence zone
    • Ben Lomond precipitation maximum related to orientation of mountain slope


  • Future Work
    • Detailed scale analysis of kinematics
    • Modeling sensitivity studies